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Abdominoplasty (Tummy Tuck)
What It Is:
Abdominoplasty, known more commonly as a "tummy tuck," is
a major surgical procedure to remove excess skin and fat
from the middle and lower abdomen and to tighten the muscles
of the abdominal wall.
How It Works:
Most commonly, the surgeon will make a long incision from
hipbone to hipbone, just above the pubic area. A second incision
is made to free the navel from surrounding tissue. With a
limited abdominoplasty, the incision is much shorter and
the navel is lowered without freeing it from the surrounding
skin.
Next, the surgeon separates the skin from the abdominal wall
all the way up to the ribs and lifts a large skin flap
to reveal the vertical muscles in the abdomen. These
muscles are tightened and stitched into their new position. This
part of the procedure firms the abdominal wall and narrows
the waistline.
The skin flap is then stretched down and the extra skin is
removed. A new hole is cut for the navel, which is then stitched
in place. Finally, the incisions
are stitched, dressings are applied, and a temporary tube
may be inserted to drain excess fluid from the surgical site.
In a limited abdominoplasty, the skin is separated only between
the incision line and the navel. This skin flap is stretched
down. The lower muscles
tightened and the excess skin and fat is removed.
What are the benefits?
- The procedure can dramatically reduce the appearance
of a protruding abdomen
- Patients look slimmer
- Clothing fits better
- Body image/self esteem is improved
- Results are permanent (with sensible diet/exercise)
What are the possible side effects and risks?
- Temporary bruising, swelling, numbness, burning sensation
- Temporary fluid drainage from incisions
- Blood clots in the veins
- Infection
- Permanent scar
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